Melasma

What is Melasma?

• Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, brown, or grayish patches of discoloration on the skin.
• It occurs due to the overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin.
• Melasma typically appears on sun-exposed areas, especially the face (cheeks, forehead, nose, upper lip, and jawline).
• It is more common in women, especially during pregnancy or due to hormonal imbalances, and is often referred to as the “mask of pregnancy.”
• Patches of discoloration that are darker than the surrounding skin.

• Symmetrical Dark Patches: Melasma often appears in a symmetrical pattern on both sides of the face.

Melasma Treatment:

1. Topical Treatments:
   • Hydroquinone: A skin-lightening agent to reduce pigmentation.
   • Retinoids often combined with other agents to enhance results.
   • Azelaic Acid or Kojic Acid: Gentle lightening agents for sensitive skin.
2. Chemical Peels:
   • Exfoliates the top layer of skin to fade melasma patches.
3. Laser Therapy:
   • Targets and breaks down melanin to reduce pigmentation.
4. Microneedling:
   • Stimulates collagen production and improves skin tone.
5. Sun Protection:
   • Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen is crucial to prevent worsening.

Treatment Outcome:

• Immediate Effects:
  • Mild redness or peeling after certain treatments.
• Gradual Improvement:
  • Melasma patches lighten over weeks to months with consistent treatment.
• Maintenance Therapy:
  • Regular skincare and sun protection are required to prevent recurrence.
• Limitations:
  • While treatments improve melasma, complete resolution may not always be possible, and it may recur with triggers like sun exposure or hormonal changes.

Key Takeaway for Patients

Melasma is a manageable skin condition with proper treatment and care. Consistent sun protection, adherence to prescribed treatments, and patience are essential to achieving and maintaining a more even skin tone. Regular follow-ups with your best dermatologist in Thane will ensure the best results.