Acne & Acne Scars

What is Acne and Acne Scars?

• Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It often appears on the face, chest, back, and shoulders.
• Acne Scars are marks or indentations left behind on the skin after severe acne has healed. They occur due to inflammation and damage to the deeper layers of the skin.
• Types of Acne: Pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, cysts, or nodules.
• Comedones:
  • Blackheads: Open pores clogged with oil and dirt.
  • Whiteheads: Closed pores filled with oil and bacteria.
• Inflammatory Acne:
  • Papules: Small red bumps that feel tender.
  • Pustules: Pimples with pus-filled tips.
  • Nodules: Large, hard, and painful lumps under the skin.
  • Cysts: Deep, painful, pus-filled lumps that can lead to scarring.

Acne Treatment:

1. Medications:
   • Topical treatments: Retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, or antibiotics.
   • Oral medications: Antibiotics, hormonal therapies (birth control pills), or isotretinoin for severe cases.
2. Chemical Peels:
   • Chemical peels: Exfoliates the top layer to improve acne.

   Acne Scars Treatment:

   • Chemical peels: Exfoliates the top layer to improve scars.
   • Microneedling with growth factor therapy (GFC): Stimulates skin healing and collagen production.

Treatment Outcome:

• For Acne:
  • Improvement in skin clarity within a few weeks to months.
  • Reduced frequency and severity of breakouts with consistent treatment.
• For Acne Scars:
  • Gradual improvement in scar appearance over multiple sessions.
  • Brighter, smoother skin texture.
  • Patience is essential as scar treatments often take time to show full results.

Key Takeaway for Patients

Early and consistent treatment can prevent severe acne and minimize scarring. Always follow Best dermatologist’s in Thane recommendations for best results and avoid picking or popping pimples, which can worsen scars.